Madiran
It is oldest, most known and most famous of the wines of Gers and the Area.
Used a long time as communion wine, Madiran is reached the row of the AOC in 1948, where it represented only 50 hectares (1100ha on all name in 2000)
The AOC is currently governed by
Décret of
the 31.05.1997 .
It continues to cumulate successes and the victories in the interprofessional meetings (like the Castle of Viella ).
The rigour and the dynamism of the co-operatives (like that of Saint Mount) and that of the particular vine growers, allied for both with many oenological innovations bring this very old wine closer to the tastes new of the public. The vine growers of Madiran were besides the first in France to impose the quality control, by the delivery of a label after analysis and tasting, and of course an output limited to the hectare and a minimal degree.
Discover its history and that of the village of Madiran on the following page
Madiran can be drunk young person when it is simple, and if it is very concentrated the good years, he can improve during at least ten years (and sometimes much more).
The type of vine king of Madiran is Tannat (40 to 60 % of encépagement). It is at the base of the originality of this wine of soil rich in tannin and the framework of a high-class wine of guard gives him. The cabernet-frankly or sauvignon, brings all the roundness and of the complementary flavours in mouth and iron-servadou (pinenc) is one of oldest type of vine of the area, but is not used much any more.
The wines 100% Tannat are tolerated for the great
vintages intended for ageing out of barrels . Indeed one minimized the
tannat at the time of the creation of the AOC because of his rusticity. Today
thanks to progress of the vine growing and oenology, with the work of certain
wine growers, the tannat gained its letters of nobility.
Madiran accompanies very well thanks to its tannins, its frame, the red meats and game. It Marie with wonder with the regional dishes, such as crystallized, steaklet of duck, wood pigeon "to the drop of blood" or stew of goose tripe... To be useful confined.
Viella is one of the hearts of Madiran and belongs to the SICA Plaimont which gathers the co-operatives of Saint Mount, Plaisance and Aignan. A priori, the co-operative of Saint Mount (except private individuals) is mainly represented in Viella. Let us recall that this co-operative had been founded in 1948 by viellanais...
To come in Viella for the festival or better, for the vintage of the woodland saint will enable you to meet the producers, to discover the vines and to taste (with moderation!)
In Viella, prefer the Castle of Viella of Bortolussi, or Madiran de Laborde and then that of R. Dessans, but which comes from Maumusson...
And then Madiran de Plaimont is not to neglect!
For any complementary question write with viella@online.fr
Illustration with an article of the Express train in 2003 consultable on http://www.lexpress.fr/mag/saveurs/dossier/vin/dossier.asp?ida=401969
Madiran
The union makes the force
by Anne Vidalie
The madiran is a business of clan. See Laplace, happy owners of the vineyards which bear their name, in the small village of Aydie. The father, Pierre, black beret screwed on the head, accomodate the visitor; Jean-Luc, the elder son, broods the wine storehouse; Francois, puîné, deals with commercial management; Bernard, the junior, dorlote the vine; as for Marie, the benjamine, it takes care on the congestion and forwarding. Blood ties or not, there are the direction of the ground tribe of madiran.
It is Jean-Luc Laplace who says it, by embracing glance the soft squared hills of vines and corn fields dishevelled by the wind come from the Atlantic: "Here, one is a family. One sees oneself, one speaks oneself, one works together. And one wants to advance coast at coast, vine growers independent and co-operators." Christine Dupuy, who reigns since 1993 on the Labranche-Laffont Field, confirms: "A the death of my father, when I took again the exploitation, everyone supported me... whereas the hectares are very coveted!" It is not its neighbor, jovial Pierre Speyer, who will say the opposite. This Belgian a removed from rim bit, owner of a company of cinematographic hiring of material in Paris, bought here are nine years the 4 hectares of the Laffont Field. "I knew nothing there, acknowledges it. I very learned here." "insane of wine" - dixit Jean-Luc Laplace, an expert - who dedicates weeding them with the gémonies and swears only by the vintage with the hand and in small cage. In consideration of which, its vintages with the names of Greek goddesses are torn off like rolls.
This solidarity enracinée in clay and the grepp madiranais is perhaps explained by the force of the geography: the 1 385 hectares of the vineyard overlap three departments (Gers, Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Hautes-Pyrénées), two administrative areas (Aquitaine and the Midday-Pyrenees), two cultures, the Gascon one and the Bearnaise sauce, and four valleys which run of north to the south. By the force of the history, too. "It is that one comes by far", coward Didier Barré, main of the Berthoumieu Field. At the beginning was the tannat, type of vine made in valley of Adour. A rotten temper, this tannat. A coriace, which does not fear the cloudburst, nor the dryness. Generous out of juice and alcohol, rich color and in tanins, as its name indicates it. A type of vine not convenient to overcome, often hard and aggressive, sometimes green and astringent if it misses maturity. The vine growers initially married it with the cabernet-sauvignon and honest cabernet, history to assagir it. Then, in the wake of Alain Brumont, very media owner of the Castles Montus and Bouscassé, a new generation, initiated with the mysteries of oenology, got busy to tame the tannat. They reached that point through patience and of work, thanks to a better adapted wine making and, in particular, to longer cuvaisons.
Not question of stopping in so good way. For a few years, a score of owners have founded a company of collective interest agricultural and recruited a technician in vine growing. To test, compare, innovate. To still progress. Together. Fruits of these efforts, best fermented madiran flirtent from now on with the 100% tannat. Powerful nectars, with the flavours of ripe fruits, spices and of toast, which are not caught with serious for as much. "They fully appear with the mets of South-west, like the steaklet, the crystallized one and the cassoulet, but also with the stews and game, Jean-Luc Laplace underlines. The madiran is a wine of table. With the noblest direction of the term."
selection of the
EXPRESS TRAIN
Castle of Aydie
64330 Aydie; 05-59-04-08-00. Reception tous.les.jours, from 9 to 12 hours and
14 hours with 18h30, Sunday, of 9h30 at 12 hours and 15 to 18 hours. Odé d'
Aydie 2001 (6,90 €), Castle of Aydie 2001 (12,20 €).
Castle Montus and Château Bouscassé
32400 Maumusson-Laguian; 05-62-69-74-67. Reception tous.les.jours, except
Sunday, from 9 to 12 hours and 14 to 18 hours. Torus 2001 (6 €), Bouscassé
2001 (8,50 €), Clay red 2001 (10 €), Montus 2001 (13,60 €).
Labranche-Laffont Field
32400 Maumusson-Laguian; 05-62-69-74-90. Reception tous.les.jours, except
Sunday, from 8 to 12 hours and 14 to 18 hours. Tradition 2001 (4,90 €), Old
Vines 2001 (9,30 €).
Laffont Field
32400 Maumusson-Laguian; 05-62-69-75-23. Reception tous.les.jours, from 8 to
12 hours and 14 to 19 hours. Erigone 2002 (11,40 €), Hécate 2002 (22 €).
Capmartin Field
The Convent, 32400 Maumusson-Laguian; 05-62-69-87-88. Reception tous.les.jours,
from 9 to 13 hours and 14 to 19 hours, and Sunday on go. Old Vines 2001 (5,30
€), fermented Convent 2001 (9 €).
Viella castle
Road of Maumusson, 32400 Viella; 05-62-69-75-81. Reception of Monday at
Saturday, 8 hours with 12 h30 and 14 to 19 hours, and Sunday on go. Tradition
2001 (5 €), Prestige 2001 (10 €).
Cellar of Crouseilles
64350 Crouseilles; 05-59-68-10-93. Reception with the Castle of Crouseilles of
Monday at Saturday. From May to September, from 10 to 19 hours, and October at
April, 9h30 with 12h30 and 14 to 18 hours. Opening Sunday from October at
April, 13 to 18 hours. Madness of king 2001 (5,50 €), Château of
Arricau-Border 2000 (7,90 €), Prenium de Crouseilles 2000 (12,55 €).
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